Etiological aspects of intragastric bezoars and its associations to the gastric function implications: A case report and a literature review.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University Fourth Central Hospital Department of Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University Central Hospital of Obstetrics & Gynecology Department of Cardiovascular Surgeries, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, PR China.

Medicine. 2018;(27):e11320

Abstract

RATIONALE Intragastric bezoar is a stony mass found trapped in the stomach, though it can occur in other locations of the gastro-intestinal tract. The etiology of intragastric bezoar is multifactorial, includes certain risk factors and predisposing factors such as coexisting medical disorders, anatomic abnormalities, and gastric motility disorders, which contribute to the development of intragastric bezoar. PATIENT CONCERNS In this report, we present a rare case of intragastric bezoar with epigastric pain after prolonged consumption of jujubes. To our knowledge, this is the first case of intragastric bezoar to be reported after jujubes ingestion. DIAGNOSES An upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy performed which revealed an 8 × 5-cm intragastric diospyrobezoar with an adjacent necrotic pressure ulcer of size 0.8 × 0.5-cm without signs of bleeding. INTERVENTIONS For therapeutic intervention, Coca-Cola ingestion and lithotripsy were applied. OUTCOMES The therapeutic course was uneventful. There was no recurrence during 1-year follow-up. LESSONS In our literature, jujube emerged as a new player. A bezoar composed of unripened fruit content in the stomach, could be the cause of chronic abdominal pain, dyspepsia, gastric reflux or heartburn. Moreover, this study provides a detailed overview of recently published literature regarding intragastric manifestations of bezoar, etiological factors, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Methodological quality

Publication Type : Case Reports ; Review

Metadata

MeSH terms : Stomach ; Ziziphus